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(First upload on August 5 2015. Last on November 20 2016) [ 日本語 | English ]

Campanula L. (ホタルブクロ) Campanula glomerata L. = clustered bellflower or Dane's blood Lifeform: perennial forb, producing rosettes Distribution: the North Temperate Zone of Eurasia, from Europe to Japan → Japan = ssp. speciosa (Hornem. ex Spreng.) Domin Habitat: dry sites ssp. glomerata (ハナヤツシロソウ), Europe - NW. China, cultivated in Japan ssp. cervicarioides (Schult.) Arcang., southern Europe ssp. serotina (Wettst.) O. Schwarz, southern Alps ssp. farinosa (Rochel ex Besser) Kirschl., Alps - eastern Europe - Kazakhstan ssp. elliptica (Kit. ex Schult.) Kirschl., Carpathians - central Italy - Serbia ssp. subcapitata (Popov) Fed., eastern Carpathians

ssp. hispida (Witasek) Hayek, north Balkan Pen. - Iran ssp. caucasica (Trautv.) Ogan., northeastern Turkey - Caucasus ssp. oblongifolia (K. Koch) Fed., eastern Turkey - northeastern Iran ssp. oblongifolioides (Galushko) Ogan., Caucasus ssp. symphytifolia (Albov) Ogan., western Transcaucasus ssp. panjutinii (Kolak.) Victorov, western Transcaucasus ssp. krylovii Olonova, western Siberia ssp. daqingshanica D. Y. Hong et Y. Z. Zhao, Inner Mongolia ssp. speciosa (Hornem. ex Spreng.) Domin (ヤツシロソウ), south Siberia - Japan (only in Kyushu) Synonyms: Campanula cephalotes Fisch. ex Schrank Campanula glomerata L. ssp. cephalotes (Fisch. ex Schrank) D. Y. Hong

Campanula glomerata L. var. dahurica Fisch. ex Ker Gawl. f. alba (Nakai) Nakai ex T. B. Lee (シロバナヤツシロソウ) Cultivars Caroline, Freya, Genti White, Superba

Campanula glomerata in Hokkaido

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1 2 3
4 5 6
ssp. glomerata. [1/2] at a roadside, N28/E3, East Ward, Sapporo, on June 24 2015. This site is often cleared. [3] at a roadside, N21/W3, North Ward, Sapporo, on June 24 2016. [4-6] in a park, N27/W3, East Ward, Sapporo, on July 9 2016 when a summer festival for kids were held.