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(First upload on December 4 2013. Last on January 31 2022) [ 日本語 | English ]

Cimicifuga Wernisch. (サラシナショウマ) Sarashinashouma (サラシナショウマ, 晒菜升麻/更科升麻), bugbane Lifeform: rhizomatous, perennial forb < 2 m high Distribution: northern China - Siberia - Korea - Japan Habitat: grasslands, and deciduous-forest floor Use: medicine, and vegetable Fruit: follicle Chromosome number: 2n = 16

Synonyms: Actaea simplex (DC.) Wormsk. ex Prantl var. simplex (サラシナショウマ, s.s.) var. matsumurae (Nakai) Nakai (ヤマショウマ) var. yesoensis Nakai (エゾショウマ), long, droopy inflorescences (syn. Cimicifuga yesoensis (Nakai) Kudo)

Cimicifuga simplex in Japan

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[1] at a 6th trail near the Biwa Falls on Mount Takao (599 m elevation), Tokyo, on October 21 2013 → Mount Takao forest for recreational use (高尾山自然休養林). [2/3] in Tsukiura Forest Park faced to Toya Lake on September 15 2015. [4/5] in Teshio Experimental Forest, HU, northern Hokkaido, on September 14 2010. [6] in the park of Nakatonbetsu Limestone Caves for Communication with Nature (中頓別鍾乳洞自然ふれあい公園), northern Hokkaido, on August 28 2015. [7/8] along O-sawa Course in Nopporo Forest Park on July 17 2021. Records: in the Sapporo City Nature Education Park on September 19 2016. In a forest (Symbiosis Forest) near Nopporo Forest Park on May 5 2020.