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(First upload on December 8 2013. Last on January 31 2015) [ 日本語 | English ]

Ilex L. (モチノキ) Tsurutsuge (ツルツゲ, 蔓黄楊), tsuru holly Life form: stoloniferous, evergreen shrub Distribution: Asian temperate (Far East - Japan) Habitat: forest floor of needle-leaved trees, sometimes categorized into (sub)alpine plant Field training on integrated environmental research (統合環境調査法実習) (出現種リスト) Leaf: sag downwards in the veins

Stem: developing crista Seed dispersal (種子散布): animal → red fruit Synonyms (no accessions) Ilex rugosa F. Schmidt var. vegeta H. Hara Ilex rugosa F. Schmidt var. hondoensis T. Yamaz. Ilex rugosa F. Schmidt f. vegeta (H. Hara) H. Hara var. stenophylla (Koidz.) Sugim. (ホソバツルツゲ)

Ilex rugosa in Japan

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1 2
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[1] at a trail in a Picea glehnii forest (アカエゾマツ林) on Mount Meakan (雌阿寒岳), eastern Hokkaido, on June 25 2013. [2/3] at a western slope of Mount Yotei (羊蹄山), central Hokkaido, on June 28 2014. [4] a specimen collected on a Japaese black pine forest in the Ikarashi Campus of Niigata University on August 2 1989.