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(First upload on February 14 2009. Last on June 10 2018) [ 日本語 | English ]

Paris L. (ツクバネソウ) Tsukubanesou (ツクバネソウ, 衝羽根草), four-leaf paris Lifeform: deciduous, perennial forb Distribution: Japan Habitat: forest floor Field training on integrated environmental research (統合環境調査法実習) (Fauna and flora 種リスト)

Seed dipersal: animal Phylogeny: closely related to Trillium var. angustifolia Miq. (ホソバツクバネソウ) f. penduliflora (Murata et T. Yamanaka) H. Hara (ウナズキツクバネソウ) f. corollata M. Mizush. (アイダツクバネソウ) f. sessiliflora (Makino) H. Hara (ヨコグラツクバネソウ)

Paris tetraphylla in Hokkaido

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1 2 3
4 5 6
[1/2] at the entrance of Goshiki Spa, Niseko, on June 26 2006. [3/4] close to a giant oak in a forest dominated by Quercus mongolica var. grosseserrata at Wassamu Town on June 13 2011. [5] along the shore of Echigo Pond in Ebetsu City on October 8 2017. [6] near the JALTER site in the Uryu Experimental Forest of Hokkaido University, northern Hokkaido, on May 29 2018. Records: near Moiwa skislope along a trail to Mount Moiwa (藻岩山) on June 22 2021. On Mount Okobachi (於古発山), where the Otaru-Yoichi wind farm was planned, observed on June 15 2023.