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(First upload on March 24 2015. Last on May 14 2019) [ 日本語 | English ]

Elaeagnus L. (グミ) Nawashirogumi (ナワシログミ, 苗代茱萸), thorny olive Life form: evergreen shrub Distribution: China - Korea - Japan (south to Chubu District) Habitat: sunny sites, such as forest edges and secondary forests Stem: developing spines Leaf: silver-brwon on the back Flower/Fruit: yellow → red

Seed dispersal: animal (endozoochore) = edible fruit Use: gardening, park tree, coastal erosion control, etc. Synonyms (discarded class): Elaeagnus pungens Thunb. f. megaphylla (Araki) Sugim. Elaeagnus pungens Thunb. f. angustifolia (Araki) Sugim. f. aurea (Servett.) Rehder (キフクリンナワシログミ) f. rotundifolia (Servett.) H. Hara (センベイグミ) f. variegata (Hort. ex Rehder) Rehder (フクリンナワシログミ)

Elaeagnus pungens in Japan

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[1/2] on Shiroyama nature road in Kagoshima City, southern Kyushu, on March 20 2015. [3/4] at South Ikebukuro Park, Tokyo, on March 15 2017. [5] on Seyama trail in Kobe, western Japan, on March 16 2019.