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(Upload on March 16 2024) [ 日本語 | English ]

Castilleja Mutis ex L. f. (ミヤマガラガラ) Giant red Indian paintbrush Lifeform: parasitic, perennial forb with 0.8 m tall Distribution: western North America (Alaska - California - New Mexico and Ontario) Habitat: widespread, e.g., open woods, thickets, meadows, fens, grassy slopes, tidal marshes, roadsides, and gravel bars

Chromosome number: 2n = 24, 48, 72, 96 or 120 Synonyms: Castilleja elata Piper ssp. dixonii (Fernald) A. Nelson et J. F. Macbr., the west coast between Alaska and Oregon ssp. elata (Piper) Munz, Siskiyou Indian paintbrush, rare in Klamath Mountains in Northern California and Southern Oregon ssp. miniata, common and widespread

Castilleja miniata in West Coast

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[1-3] in Pumice Plain on Mount St. Helens, West Coast, USA, in the summer of 1993