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(Upload on December 7 2023) [ 日本語 | English ]

Glossary (小辞典)






Mount Usu / Sarobetsu post-mined peatland
From left: Crater basin in 1986 and 2006. Cottongrass / Daylily

new Information

[Plant list, References]

YY-MM-DD / Subject
24-03-19 / industrial melanism
24-03-12 / coenzyme
24-02-19 / palynology
24-02-19 / potential evapotranspiration
24-02-05 / plant pigment
24-01-08 / defense strategy
23-12-29 / Whistler-Blackcomb ski resort
23-12-25 / shoot apex
23-12-22 / tracheid
23-12-15 / marine geology
23-12-07 / trampling
23-11-22 / phytochrome
23-11-16 / chasmogamous flower

ST 索引

Subject index


A


abundance
achene or akene (痩果)
acid rain (酸性雨)
adaptation (適応)
aerial root (気根)
aerosol (エアロゾル)
agrichemicals (農薬)
agricultural science/agriscience (農学)
agroforestry (アグロフォレストリー)
Ainuic (アイヌ語)
alas (アラス)
algae (藻類)
allelopathy (アレロパシー)
Allen's rule (アレンの法則)
allometry (相対成長)
alpine zone (高山帯)
AmeDAS (アメダス)
amino acid (アミノ酸)
amphibian (両生類)
analysis of variance (分散分析)
analytical chemistry (分析化学)
Angiospermae (被子植物)
animal physiology (動物生理学)
annual plant (一年生植物)
anther ()
The Anthology of Myriad Leaves (万葉集)
Anthropocene (人新世)
anthropology (人類学)
APG (分子系統分類)
Apoi, Mount (アポイ岳)
aquatic plant (水生植物)
arboretum (樹木園)
archeological site (遺跡庭園)
aridity-humidity index (乾湿度指数)
arthropod (節足動物)
asexual reproduction (無性生殖)
atmosphere (大気圏)

B


baidzharakh (バイジャラーヒ)
bark (樹皮)
basionym (基礎異名)
Beaufort scale of wind force (ビューフォート風力階級)
beer (ビール)
belowground (地下部 )

- measurement (-調査)

belt transect (帯状区)
benefical element (有用元素)
Bentham-Hooker system (ベンサム・フッカー方式)
Bergmann's rule (ベルクマンの法則)
β-diversity (ベータ多様性)
bias (バイアス)
binomial nomenclature (二名法)
biodiversity (生物多様性)

- hotspots (ホットスポット)

bioethics (生命倫理学)
biogeochemical cycle (生物地球化学循環)
biogeography (生物地理学)
bioindicator
biological invasion (生物学的侵入)
biologial species (生物学的種)
biology (生物学)
biomagnification (生態濃縮)
biomass (バイオマス)
biomass profile (生産構造図)
biome (バイオーム)

- type

bioremediation (バイオレメディエーション)
biosphere (生物圏)
biota (生物相)
biotope (ビオトープ)
birds (aves) (鳥類)
bird strike (バードストライク)
blue-green algae (藍藻)
bog (高層湿原)
Boolean algebra (ブール代数)
boreal forest (冷温帯林)
botanical detail (図鑑)
botanical garden (植物園)
Bos grunniens, Bos mutus, see 'yak'
box-and-whisker plot (箱髭図)
bract ()
breeding (育種学)
bud ()

C


C3 plant (C3植物)
C4 plant (C4植物)
C/N ratio (C/N比)
CAM plant (CAM植物)
cache of seeds (隠匿散布)
cainozoic (新生代)
cambium (形成層)
canonical correspondence analysis (CCA)
capsule (蒴果)
carbon offset (カーボンオフセット)
carnivorous plant (食虫植物)
causal relation
cell (細胞)

- wall (-壁)

cellurose (セルロース)
centrifugation (遠心分離)
centrifuged flotation method (遠心浮上法)
Changbai Mountain (長白山)
Charophyta (車軸藻)
chasmogamous flower (開放花)
chemical (化学物質)
chemical sensitivity (化学物質過敏症)
cherry blossom front (桜前線)
chilling injury (冷害)
cholesterol (コレステロール)
chloroplast (葉緑体)
chronology (年代学)
chronosequence (クロノシークエンス)
circular statistics (角度統計学)
cleistogamous flower (閉鎖花)
climate (気候)
climax (極相)

- community (-群集)
- forest (-林)
- pattern theory (-パターン説)
- species (-種)

climbing plant (つる植物)
cline (クライン)
cloud ()
cluster analysis (クラスター分析)
coalfield (炭田)
coast (海浜)

- vegetation
- plant (-植物)

coenzyme (補酵素)
coleoptera (鞘翅目)
community (群集)
compost (コンポスト)
conservation (保全)
consumer (消費者)
Convention on Biological Diversity, CBD (生物多様性条約)
copyright (著作権)
corolla (花冠)
correlation relation
correspondence analysis (CA)
corridor (回廊)
Corvus macrorhynchos (ハシブトガラス)
cover, coverage (被度)
Cronquist's syllabus (クロンキスト体系)
crop (作物)

Allium (ネギ属)
Brassica (アブラナ属)
Solanaceae (ナス科)

crustose lichens (固着地衣)
cultural anthropology (文化人類学)
culture (カルチャー)

D


Darwin CR (ダーウィン CR)
data presentation (データ表現)
decomposer (分解者)
defense strategy (防衛戦略)
definite inflorescence (有限花序)
denitrification (脱窒)
density (密度)
desert (砂漠)
detrended correspondence analysis, DCA (傾向化除去対応分析)
detritus (デトリタス)
diffuse-porous wood (散孔材)
diptera (双翅目)
direct ordination (直接勾配分析)
disaster (災害)

- prevention (防災)

disturbance (撹乱)
diversity (多様性)

- index
α - (α-)
β - (β-)
γ - (γ-)

dominance (優占度)
dominant species
dormancy (休眠)

seed - (-種子)

drift ice
duff
dwarf bamboo (Sasa) (ササ, 笹)

distribution of -


E


earthquake (地震)
earth science (地球科学)
eco (エコ)
eco-DRR (eco-DRR)
ecocline (エコクライン, 生態勾配)
ecologist (生態学者)
ecology (生態学)

classification of -

ecomuseum (エコミュージアム)
ecosystem (生態系)

- network (- ネットワーク)
- services (- サービス)

ecotone (エコトーン)
ecoup (エコアップ)
ecological pyramid (生態ピラミッド)
economics (経済学)
ecotype (エコタイプ)
ectomycorrhiza (外生菌根)
efficiency (効率)
effect size (効果サイズ)
Einstein, Albert (アインシュタイン)
Einstein's relation (アインシュタインの関係式)
electromagnetic spectrum (電磁スペクトル)
electron microscope (電子顕微鏡)
embryology (発生学)
endangered species (絶滅危惧種)
endomycorrhiza
endophyte (エンドファイト)
endoplasmic reticulum (小胞体)
endosymbiosis (細胞内共生)
Engler, Heinrich Gustav Adolf
Engler's syllabus (エングラー体系)
English (英語)

- conversation (- 会話)
- grammar (- 文法)

Eniwa, Mount
enthalpy (エンタルピー)
environment (環境)

-al assessment book (- アセスメント図書)
-al education (- 教育)
-al medicine (- 医学)
-al stress (- ストレス)
-al law (- 法)
-al pollution (- 汚染)
-al science (- 科学)

environmental earth science (地球環境科学)
enzyme (酵素)
epidemiology (疫学)
epiphyte (着生植物)
era ()
erica (ツツジ)
Esan, Mount (恵山)
ethics (倫理学)
etymology (語源)
evenness (均等度)
evergreen tree (常緑樹)
exotic
extinction event (大絶滅)

F


facilitation (定着促進効果)
factor analysis (因子分析)
Fahrenheit (華氏)
fairy ring (菌輪)
fauna (動物相)
feather moss
feeding habit
fen (低層湿原)
fern (シダ類)
fertilizer (肥料)
field (野外)

- equipment (-調査道具)
- biology (-生物学)
- science (-科学)
- trip (-実習)

fire ecology (火災生態学)
first aid (救急法)
fish (魚類)
floodplain (氾濫原)
flora (植物相)

- on Mount Koma
- on Mount Usu

floral diagram (花式図)
floral formula (花式)
flower ()
foliage (葉群)
foliose lichens (葉状地衣)
food chain (食物連鎖)
food loss (フードロス)
food web (食物網)
footprint (足跡)
forest (森林)

boreal -
temperate -
tropical -
- in Japan (日本の-)
- zones of the Cascades

fossil (化石)
founder effect (創始者効果)
freezing injury (凍害)
frequency
fruit (果実)
fruticose lichens (樹状地衣)
fungus (fungi) (菌類)

G


game theory (ゲーム理論)
garlic (大蒜)
GBIF (地球規模生物多様性情報機構)
gene (遺伝子)
genet (ジェネット)
genetics (遺伝学)
genome (ゲノム)
geographic information system (GIS) (地理情報システム)
geographical division of flora (植物区系)
geological timescale (地質年代)
geopark (ジオパーク)
geosphere (地圏)
geostatistics (空間統計学)
giant tree (巨木)
Glasgow coma scale (グラスゴー方式)
global warming (地球温暖化)
glyconeogenesis (糖新生)
Golgi body (ゴルジ体)
Gondwana Continent (ゴンドワナ大陸)
graduate student (院生)
Gram stain (グラム染色)
granite (花崗岩)
grassland (草原)
grazing
Greek (ギリシャ語)
green algae (緑藻)
green revolution (緑の革命)
greenhouse (温室)
greenhouse effect (温室効果)
greening (緑化)
Greenland (グリーンランド)
Grime's triangle (グライムの三角形)
growth (成長)
growth stage
gut bacteria (腸内細菌)
gymnospermae (裸子植物)

H


habitat
heath family (ツツジ科)
hair ()
heath (ヒース)
hemicellulose (ヘミセルロース)
herbarium (標本庫)
herbivore
hexose (六炭糖)
hilum ()
Hokkaido (北海道)

Hokkaido Blue List (- ブルーリスト)

homonym (異物同名)
Horomi Path (幌見峠)
hotspot (ホットスポット)
hull elm donated by Mrs. Nitobe (メリーさんのハルニレ)
human anatomy (人体解剖学)
human disturbance (人為撹乱)
humus (腐植)
HUSTEP, Hokkaido University Short-Term Exchange Program
hydrology (水文学)
hydrosphere (水圏)
hydrothermal vent (熱水噴気孔)
Hymenoptera (膜翅目)
hypha (菌糸)

I


IAVS, International Association for Vegetation Science
ice wedge
igneous rock (火成岩)
illuminance (照度)
importance value
indicator

- species (指標種)
- plant

increment borer (成長錘)
indefinite inflorescence (無限花序)
indirect ordination (間接勾配分析)
individual (個体)
indusium (包膜)
industrial melanism (工業暗化)
inflorescence (花序)
injury response (傷害応答)
insect (昆虫)
insectivorous leaf (捕虫葉)
insectivorous sac (捕虫嚢)
insurance (傷害保険)
interspecific interaction (種間相互作用)
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC (気候変動に関する政府間パネル)
intermediate disturbance hypothesis (中規模攪乱仮説)
international organization (国際機関)

acronyms of - (- 略称)

international system of units, SI (国際単位系)
internode (節間)
invasive alien species (侵略的外来種)
invertebrates (無脊椎動物)
island biogeography (島の生物地理学)
isometry
Izu-Oshima Island (伊豆大島)

J


Japan (日本)

climate in - (-の気候)
forest in - (-の森林)
vegetation in - (-の植生)

Jomon (縄文)

- marine transgression (- 海進)
- man (- 人)

- forest (- の森)

jurisprudence (法学)

K


karst landform (カルスト地形)
Keiteki Wood (恵迪の森)
kelp (昆布)
keystone species (キーストーン種)
Kiso five tree (木曽五木)
knotweed (タデ)
Köppen climate classification (ケッペンの気候区分)
Koishikawa Botanical Garden (小石川植物園)
Koma, Mount

history of eruptions on -
succession on - (-の遷移)

komomaki or straw mat wrapping (菰巻)

L


lahar (泥流)
Lamarck (ラマルク)
Lambert-Beer law (ランバート・ベーア則)
landscape (景観)

- Act of Japan (-)
- ecology (- 生態学)
- patch (-パッチ)

lapilli (ラピリ)
Latin (ラテン語)
lava (溶岩)

- flow (-流)
- topography (-地形)

leaf ()

- margin (-縁)
leaf scar (葉痕)

lecture (講義)
lenticel (皮目)
lichens (地衣類)
lifeform (life-form, life form) (生活型)
life history stage
lignin (リグニン)
ligulate (舌状花)
Linnaeus, Carl von (リンネ)
litter (リター)
liverwort (苔類)
locust mound (バッタ塚)
logic (論理)
longwave radiation (長波放射)
lowland zone (山麓帯)
LTER, Long-Term Ecological Research program

M


macronutrient (多量必須元素)
magma (マグマ)
Makunbetsu swamp (マクンベツ湿原)
mammal (哺乳類)
mangrove (マングローブ)
map (地図)
marine geology (海洋地学)
marsh (湿地)
meeting (会議)
Mendel, Gregor Johann (メンデル)
mental health (精神保健)
mesic succession (湿性遷移)
mesozoic (中生代)
meta-analysis (メタ解析)
metaplasm (後形質)
methane (メタン)
microbe (微生物)
microbiota (微生物叢)
micronutrient (微量必須元素)
microscope (顕微鏡)
microtopography (微地形)
mineralogy (鉱物学)
minimum viable population, MVP
mitigation (ミティゲーション)
Miyake Island (三宅島)

succession on - (-の遷移)

Moiwa, Mount (藻岩山)
monocotyledonae (単子葉類)
montane zone (山地帯)
morphology (形態学)
moss (蘚苔類)
mycology (菌学)

mycological taxonomy (-の分類)

mycorrhiza (菌根菌)
Mount

- Eniwa
- Esan (恵山)
- Koma (渡島駒ヶ岳)
- Meakan (雌阿寒岳)
- Moiwa (藻岩山)
- Rainier
- Showa-Shinzan (昭和新山)
- St. Helens (セントへレンズ)
- Usu (有珠山)

musci (蘚類)

N


Nakajima Miyuki
natural disturbance (自然撹乱)
natural park (自然公園)
natural selection theory (自然淘汰説)
naturalness (自然度)
necromass (ネクロマス)
nectary (蜜腺)
neopolyploid (新倍数体)
Nishinoshima Island (西之島)
nitrogen cycle (窒素循環)
noise (騒音)

- stress (- ストレス)

nomenclature (命名規約)
normalized difference

- soil index (NDSI)
- vegetation index (NDVI)
- water index (NDWI)

Nopporo Forest Park (野幌森林公園)
nutrient (栄養素)

O


Occam's razor (オッカムの剃刀)
ocean ecology (海洋生態学)
Okada Hiromu (岡田 弘)
Ono Pond (大野池)
optics (光学)
ordination (序列化)
oriental medicine (漢方)
ornithine cycle (オルニチン回路)
outsize (番外)
ovule (胚珠)

P


paleobotany (古植物学)
paleontology (古生態学)
paleozoic (古生代)
palsa (パルサ)
palynology (花粉学)
PCR, polymerase chain reaction (ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応)
PDCA cycle (PDCAサイクル)
pea (マメ)
peat (泥炭)

- corer (- 採取器)

peat moss (ミズゴケ)
perianth (花被)
pentose (五炭糖)
perennial plant (多年生植物)
periglacial landforms (周氷河地形)
periodic table (周期表)
permafrost (永久凍土)
permanent plot (永久調査区)
petiole (葉柄)
pH (pH)
phenology (フェノロジー)
philosophy (哲学)
phloem (師部)
phosphate (リン)
phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs) related to litter decompostion

quantification of -

photoinhibition (光阻害)
photorespiration (光呼吸)
photosynthesis (光合成)
photosynthecally active radiation, PAR (光合成有効放射)
physiognomy (相観)
phytochrome (ファイトクローム)
phytomass (ファイトマス)
phytoremediation (ファイトレメディエーション)
phytosociology (植物社会学)

nomenclature of - (- 命名規約)

phytotron
pingo (ピンゴ)
pinna (羽片)
pioneer (先駆種)
pipe model パイプモデル
pistil (雌蕊)
pit dwelling (竪穴住居)
placenta (胎座)
plant (植物)

- community (-群集)
- hormone (-ホルモン)
- pigment (-色素)
- taxonomy (-分類学)
- virus (-ウィルス)

plasma membrane (形質膜)
plot (調査区)
poisonous plant (有毒植物)
polar ordination (極座標分析)
potential evapotranspiration (最大可能蒸発散量)
predator avoidance (被食回避)
power problem (電力問題)
poison ()
pollen (花粉)

- allergy (-症)

pollution disease (公害病)
polygon (ポリゴン)
polyploid (倍数体)
population (個体群)

- interaction

Portland
postgraduate exam (院試)
power harassment (パワハラ)
preclimax (前極相)
predatory journal (はげたか雑誌)
primary succession (一次遷移)
principal component analysis, PCA (主成分分析)
principal coordinate analysis, PCoA (主座標分析)
priority (先取権)
productivity (生産力)

gross primary -
net biome -
net ecosystem -
net primary -
primary -

producer (生産者)
prosthetic group (補欠分子族)
protocol (プロトコル)
Providence, HMS (プロビデンス号)
psychology (心理学)
Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification, PPG (羊歯系統分類体系)
pumice (軽石)
pyroclastic materials (火山砕屑物)

Q


Q-analysis (Q分析)
quadrat (方形区) QuAAtro (クワトロ)

R


r, k-selection (r, k-淘汰)
Rainier, Mount
raised bog (隆起高層湿原)
R-analysis (R分析)
the Ramsar Convention (ラムサール条約)
Rangitoto Island
raster data (ラスターデータ)
raw data (生データ)
reciprocal averaging (RA), see 'correspondence analysis'
Raunkiaer CC

-'s lifeform spectrum

reclamation (再生)
REDD+ (REDD+)
Red Queen hypothesis (赤の女王仮説)
Red Data Book, RDB (RDB)
redox indicator (酸化還元指示薬)
regeneration on fallen logs (倒木更新)
regolith (レゴリス)
rehabilitation (復旧)
remote sensing (リモートセンシング)
report (レポート)
reproduction (生殖・繁殖)
reptile (爬虫類)
research permission (調査許可)
restoration (復元)

- ecology (復元生態学)

revegetation
rhizosphere (根圏)
ribosome (リボゾーム)
ring-porous wood (環孔材)
riparian forest (河畔林)
Rishiri, Mount (利尻山)
Rishiri Rebun Sarobetsu National Park (利尻礼文サロベツ国立公園)
rock (岩石)
rodent (齧歯類)
root ()

- system (- 系)
- system measurement (- 系調査)

root stimulator (発根促進剤)

S


sabo, erosion control (砂防)
safety manual (安全対策)
Sakai A (酒井昭)
salt marsh (塩湿地)
Sapporo (札幌)
saprophytic plant (腐生植物)
Sarobetsu Mire (サロベツ湿原)
satellite (人工衛星)
satoyama (里山)
scale-dependent factor (スケール依存性要因)
scientific name (学名)
scientist (科学者)
sclerophyte (硬葉植物)
scoria (スコリア)
seagrass (海草)
seashore (海浜)
secondary forest (二次林)
secondary metabolism (二次代謝)
secondary succession (二次遷移)
seed (種子)

- dispersal (-散布)

primary -
secondary -

- extraction by flotation
- germination (-発芽)
- longevity (-寿命)
- trap

seed coat (種皮)
seedbank (埋土種子)

- estimation

seeding
seedling (実生)
self-pollination (自家受粉)
serpentine zone (蛇紋岩帯)
Seven Horomui Herbs (ホロムイ七草)
The seven spring herbs (春の七草)
sexual reproduction (有性生殖, 有性繁殖)
shallow water (浅瀬)
shoot (シュート)
shoot apex (茎頂)
shortwave radiation (短波放射)
shovel (シャベル)
Showa-Shinzan (昭和新山)
similarity (類似度)

Jaccard's -
Sφrensen's -

skislope (スキー場)

establishment of -
environmental problems caused by - landscape on -s (-景観)
Jozankei-Mikasa -
Hidaka -
Higashiyama Park -
Korakuen -
Kotorinomura -
Makomanai -
Moiwa -
Morappu -
Mount Racey -
Nagaoka -
Nakayama Pass -
Niki -
Ninoji -
Niyama Highland -
Onze -
Orofure -
Rusutsu -
Snoqualmie Summit -
Tainai -
Teine Olympia -
Tenguyama -
Tomamae Sankakuten -
Tomamu -
Toyotomi Spa -
Usujiri -
Yukyuzan -
Wakabuna -
Whistler-Blackcomb -

slash-and-burn agriculture (焼畑農業)
SLOSS (SLOSS)
smoke-induced germination (煙誘導発芽)

- experiment - 実験

smoothing (平滑化)
social research (社会調査)
social science (社会科学)
solar radiation (日射)
sorus (胞子嚢群)
spadix (肉穂花序)
species ()

exotic -
introduced -
invasive -
native -

naturalized -

species-area curve (種数面積曲線)
specimen (標本)

perfect -
- label

sperm (精子)
Sphagnum

- sheep

soil (土壌)

- color charts (土色帳)
- for gardening (用土)
- formation process (- 形成過程)
- profile (-断面)

soil-adjusted vegetation index, SAVI (土壌調整植生指数)
sporogenesis (胞子生殖)
spring ephemeral (春植物)
stable isotope (安定同位体)
stamen (雄蕊)
statistics (統計学)
stem ()
stele (中心柱)
St. Helens, Mount (セントへレンズ山)

succession on - (-における遷移)

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs, 持続可能な開発目標)
stipule (托葉)
storage root, tuber root (貯蔵根)
stress (ストレス)
structuralism (構造主義)
STS (STS教育)
subalpine zone (亜高山帯)
succession (遷移)

secondary -
- explained by CSR theory
- on Mount Usu

successional

- pace (遷移速度)
- species (遷移種

sugar ()
survival curve (生存曲線)
swamp (沼沢地)
synonym (同種異名)

T


taiga
Tarumae, Mount (樽前山)
Tatewaki M (舘脇 操)
tautology (循環論法)
taxon (分類群)
taxonomical species (分類学的種)
taxonomy (分類学)
temperature (温度)
tephra (テフラ)
territory (縄張り)
thermodynamics (熱力学)
three-phase distribution of soil (三相分布)
Tokachi, Mount (十勝岳)
toxin (毒素)
Toyoha Mine (豊羽鉱山)
tracheid (仮導管)
tragedy of the commons (共有地の悲劇)
trampling (踏圧)
treaty (条約)
tree (木本植物)
tree ring analysis (年輪解析)
trichome (トリコーム)
trophic level (栄養段階)
true diversity (真の多様性)
Tsuyuzaki, Shiro (露崎史朗)
tundra (ツンドラ)
tussock (谷地坊主)
type specimen (基準標本)

U


unit (単位)
UNIX (ユニックス)
urushiol (ウルシオール)
ultraviolet light, UV (紫外線)

- absorbing compound

umbrella species (アンブレラ種, 傘種)
use-and-disuse theory (用不用説)
Usu, Mount

history of eruptions on -

Utasai bog (歌才湿原)

V


vacuole (液胞)
validation
vascular bundle system (維管束系)
vector data
vegetation, see 'plant community
vegetation measures (植生測度)
vegetation index, VI (植生指数)
vegetative reproduction (栄養繁殖)
vein (葉脈)

number of -s (中軸分岐数)

vermiculite (バーミキュライト)
vermin (害虫)

bee/wasp (ハチ)
gnat, gadfly, or blackfly (アブ)
mosquito ()
moth ()
rove beetle (ハネカクシ)
punkie (ヌカカ)
tick (ダニ)

vertical distribution of vegetation with elevation
view of life (生命観)
viroid (ウイロイド)
virus (ウィルス)

- transmission (- 伝搬)

visible light (可視光)
vitamin (ビタミン)
volcanic

- ash (-灰)
- ejecta (-噴出物)
- explosivity index, VEI (-爆発指数)
- succession (-遷移)
- succession research (-遷移研究)

volcanoes (火山)
volcanology (火山学)

W


Wakasakanai (稚咲内)
warming experiment
warmth index (温量指数)
the Washington Convention (ワシントン条約)
wasabi (ワサビ)
water ()

- analysis (- 分析)
- culture (- 耕法)
- potential (- ポテンシャル)
- use efficiency (- 利用効率)

- stress

water cycle (水循環)
weather (気象)
weathering (風化)
weed (雑草)

- control (-防除)
-s in Japan (日本の-)

weighted average (加重平均)
Western Australia
wetland (湿原)

- research (- 研究)
- type (- 型)

Whittaker, R.H. (ホイッタカー, R.H.)
wild vegetable (山菜)
willow, Salix (ヤナギ)
wind cave (風穴)
wind-power generation (風力発電)
winter bud (冬芽)
wood ()
words of wisdom (名言)
world heritage (世界遺産)

X


xesic succession (乾性遷移)
xylem (木部)

Y


yak (ヤク)
yeast (酵母)
yedoma (エドマ)
Yoshida, Shizuo (吉田静夫)
Yosomi, Mount (四十三山)
Yotei, Mount (羊蹄山)

Z


zero option (ゼロオプション)
zonation (ゾーネイション)
フッター