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(First upload on July 24 2023. Last on March 23 2024) [ 日本語 | English ]

Valeriana L. (カノコソウ)

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APG: Caprifoliaceae (スイカズラ) V. alternifolia Bunge (コウアンカノコソウ)

V. amurensis Smirn. ex Kom. (ケカノコソウ) V. fauriei Briq. (カノコソウ)

V. officinalis L. (セイヨウカノコソウ)

Valeriana officinalis grown in Hokkaido

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Valeriana L. (カノコソウ) Seiyoukanokosou (セイヨウカノコソウ, 西洋鹿子草), garden valerian, garden heliotrope, setwall and all-heal Youshukanokosou (ヨウシュカノコソウ) Lifeform: perennial forb with 80-150 cm tall Distribution: Europe - Asia (non-native to Japan) invasive species in various regions

Habitat: shore meadows, river banks, stream banks, broad-leaved forests, forest margins, banks, fallow fields, abandoned lawns, etc. Use: roots and rhizomes, used as medicine (tranquilizer and sleep aid)

1 2 3
[1-3] in Experimental Station for Medical Plant Studies, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, on June 3 2023.

Valeriana amurensis P. A. Smirn. ex Kom. in northeastern Asia

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Kekanokosou (ケカノコソウ, 毛鹿子草), Amur valerian Lifeform: perennial forb Distribution: eastern Siberia - Russian Far East - Korean Peninsula

Use: leaves eaten in Manchuria, medicine Synonyms: Valeriana sambucifolia ssp. amurensis (P. A. Smirn. ex Kom.) H. Hara, homotypic

1 [1] in Sandaohu peatland, Jilin Province, northeastern China, on June 11 2017.