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Mount Usu / Sarobetsu post-mined peatland
From left: Crater basin in 1986 and 2006. Cottongrass / Daylily
HOME > Lecture catalog / Research summary > Glossary > Plant morphology > Shoot
Shoot (シュート)the part of a vascular plant above the ground, consisting of stem and leaves (Hale & Margham 1991) ↔ root
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[plant morphology (植物形態)] Shoot types (on woody plants)Long shoot (長枝): elongated, long nodeShort shoot, spur shoot or fruit spur (短枝)  on Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi) (Ref. Seasonal heterophylly)  A: shoot with long internodes and well developed nodes. B: long shoot and dwarf shoots of Larix. C: ramification of shoot: dichotomic, overtopping, monopodial, sympodial (from left to right). |
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Typical empbyo that contains hypochotyl: Diospyros kaki
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Node (節): holding buds Internode (節間): between nodes
Aerial stem or aboveground stem (地上茎)Subtarranean stem or underground stem (地下茎, s.l.)Rhizome (地下茎, s.s.) ≈ rootstock (根茎)
Primary rhizome: primarily developing for underground stems |
Tuber, s.s. (stem tuber, 塊茎), from stems
⇔ Root tuber (storage root, 塊根), originating from roots, not from stems Climbing plant (つる植物)Vineherbaceous, relatively thin-stemmed climber (s.s.)Liana (liane)woody climbertwiner: twining by the stems Ex. Pueraria lobata climber
tendril climber: tendril or hook Ex. Galium spurium |
Branch (枝) |
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Branch of woody plants
apical bud = terminal budbud scale axillary bud leaf scar bud scar node internode |
| A small lateral or terminal protuberance on the stem of a plant that may develop into a flower, leaf, or shoot |
A dormant plant bud enclosed in a protective covering which enables it to survive during the winter ⊂ dormant budApplication to tree taxonomy (冬芽による樹木分類)(a) Attached part (つき方), (b) morphology, (c) leaf scar (葉痕) (a) Attached part of winter bud(b) Morphology of winter buds (冬芽形態) Winter buds of major species in Hokkaido (北海道主要樹種の冬芽). Sizes, uneven (サイズ不同) (斎藤 2009) 1; Salix cardiophylla Trautv. et C. A. Mey. var. urbaniana (Seemen) Kudo) オオバヤナギ, 2: Salix schwerinii E. L. Wolf エゾノキヌヤナギ, 3: Syringa reticulata (Bl.) H. Hara ハシドイ, 4: Cornus controversa Hemsl. ex Prain ミズキ, 5: Tilia japonica (Miq.) Simonkai シナノキ, 6: Liriodendron tulipifera L. ユリノキ, 7: Fraxinus lanuginosa Koidz. f. serrata (Nakai) Murata) アオダモ, 8: Euonymus sieboldianus Bl. マユミ, 9: Hydrangea petiolaris Sieb. et Zucc. ツルアジサイ, 10: Euonymus oxyphyllus Miq. ツリバナ, 11: Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. キリ, 12: Viburnum opulus L. var. calvescens (Rehder) Hara カンボク, 13: Sambucus racemosa L. ssp. kamtschatica (E. L. Wolf) Hultén エゾニワトコ, 14: Lindera umbellata Thunb. var. membranacea (Maxim.) Momiy. ex H. Hara et M. Mizush. オオバクロモジ, 15: Magnolia denudata Desr. ハクモクレン, 16: Alnus hirsuta Turcz. ケヤマハンノキ, 17: Betula maximowicziana Regel ウダイカンバ, 18: Acer japonicum Thunb. ハウチワカエデ, 19: Sorbus commixta Hedl. ナナカマド, 20: Carpinus cordata Bl. サワシバ, 21: Vitis coignetiae Pulliat. ヤマブドウ, 22: Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. ツルウメモドキ, 23: Aesculus turbinata Bl. トチノキ Leaf scar or leaf trace (葉痕)the mark left by a leaf after defoliation from the twig or branch |
 wb: winter bud, st: stiple trace, vbt: vascular bundle trace, lt: leaf trace. 1: circular, 2: cordate, 3: reniform, 4: flat-circular, 5: half-round, 6: linear, 7: crescent, 8: V-shaped, 9: U-shaped, 10: Y-shaped, 11: oblong, 12: pentagonal, 13: triangular, 14: reverse-pine-shaped (tentative translation), 15: T-shaped, 16: O-shaped (horse-shoe), 17: cocoon-shaped  Leaf traces on major trees in Hokkaido. Sizes, not adjusted. (主な樹種の葉痕, サイズ不同) (Saito 2009) 1. Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. (タラノキ), 2. Acanthopanax sciadophylloides Franch. et Sav. (コシアブラ), 3. Kalopanax pictus (Thunb.) Nakai (ハリギリ), 4. Acer mono Maxim. (イタヤカエデ), 5. Hydrangea paniculata Sieb. et Zucc. (ノリウツギ), 6. Sorbus commixta Hedl. (ナナカマド), 7. Alangium platanifolium (Sieb. et Zucc.) Harms var. trilobatum (Miq.) Ohwi (ウリノキ), 8. Phellodendron amurense Rupr. (キハダ), 9. Styrax obassia Sieb. et Zucc. (ハクウンボク), 10. Rhus javanica L. var. roxburghii (DC.) Rehd. et Wils. (ヌルデ), 11. Viburnum opulus L. var. calvescens (Rehder) Hara (カンボク), 12. Salix cardiophylla Trautv. et C. A. Mey. var. urbaniana (Seemen) Kudo (オオバヤナギ), 13. Populus maximowiczii A. Henry (ドロノキ), 14. Hydrangea petiolaris Sieb. et Zucc. (ツルアジサイ), 15. Schizophragma hydrangeoides Sieb. et Zucc. (イワガラミ), 16. Cercidiphyllum japonicum Sieb. et Zucc. ex Hoffm. et Schult. (カツラ), 17. Pterocarya rhoifolia Sieb. et Zucc. (サワグルミ), 18. Juglans mandshurica Maxim. var. sieboldiana (Maxim.) Makino (オニグルミ), 19. Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. (チョウセンゴミシ), 20. Ulmus davidiana Planch. var. japonica (Rehder) Nakai (ハルニレ), 21. Acer japonicum Thunb. (ハウチワカエデ), 22. Carpinus cordata Bl. (サワシバ), 23. Betula maximowicziana Regel (ウダイカンバ), 24. Alnus hirsuta Turcz. (ケヤマハンノキ), 25. Euonymus sieboldianus Bl. (マユミ), 26. Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. (ツルウメモドキ), 27. Actinidia arguta (Sieb. et Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq. (コクワ), 28. Morus bombycis Koidz. (ヤマグワ), 29. Syringa reticulata (Bl.) H. Hara (ハシドイ), 30. Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr. (ヤチダモ), 31. Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. (キリ), 32. Sambucus racemosa L. ssp. kamtschatica (E. L. Wolf) Hultén (エゾニワトコ), 33. Aesculus turbinata Bl. (トチノキ), 34. Picrasma quassioides (D. Don) Benn. (ニガキ), 35. Ailanthus altissima (Miller) Swingle (シンジュ), 36. Rhus trichocarpa Miq. (ヤマウルシ), 37. Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Sieb. et Zucc.) Planch. (ツタ), 38. Tilia japonica (Miq.) Simonkai (シナノキ), 39. Magnolia obovata Thunb. (ホオノキ), 40. Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb. var. grosseserrata Rehd. Wils. (ミズナラ), 41. Maackia amurensis Rupr. et Maxim. (イヌエンジュ), 42. Staphylea bumalda DC. (ミツバウツギ) |
1) verticil (輪生葉序)= verticillate phyllotaxis (whorled phyllotaxis)2) alternate phyllotaxis (互生葉序)3) specific phyllotaxis (特殊型) |
Foliage (葉群): a mass noun that refers to leaves as a feature of plants.
Plant leaves, especially tree leaves, considered as a group |
