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(Upload on December 29 2016. Last on August 5 2021) [ 日本語 | English ]

Armeria Willd., lady's cushion, in Japan

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A. alliacea (Cav.) Hoffmanns. et Link (オオハマカンザシ) A. juniperifolia (Vahl) Hoffmanns. et Link (ヒメカンザシ) A. pseudarmeria (Murray) Mansfeld (syn. A. latifolia Hort., cv. ballerina) A. maritima (Mill.) Willd. (ハマカンザシ) Gardening A. montana (Willd.) Hoffmanns. et Link, syn. A. alpina (DC.) Boiss., Pyrenees, Alps and Apennines

A. pseudarmeria (Murray) Mansfeld, syn. A. plantaginea Willd., Portugal Taxonomic key A. caespitosa (ヒメカンザシ) Height: short, with 5–15 cm Leaf: dense, glossy, forming a compact mat Flower stalk: short, spreading horizontally Flower: commonly pink Use: rock gardens

A. alliacea (オオハマカンザシ) Height: tall, ≈ 30–75 cm Leaf: broad and lance-shaped Flower stalk: long, upright Flower: whitish or pink Use: various gardening A. maritima (ハマカンザシ) Height: medium, ≈ 10–30 cm Leaf: thin and linear Flower stalk: upright with spherical clusters Flower: pink, white and red varieties

Armeria maritima transplanted in Hokkaido

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Hamakanzashi (ハマカンザシ, 浜簪), thrift seapink (USDA), sea thrift or sea pink Lifeform: evergreen, perennial forb < 30 cm tall Distribution: Europe, North America, Kuril and Chile Habitat: beaches and salt marshes Chromosome number: 2n = 18 Use: gardening Syonnyms: Armeria vulgaris Willd., often used ssp. arctica (Cham.) Hulten (チシマハマカンザシ), when established

ssp. californica (Boiss.) A. E. Porsild ssp. elongata (Hoffm.) Bonnier ssp. interior (Raup) C. Lefebvre et X. Vekemans ssp. maritima ssp. sibirica (Turcz. ex Boiss.) Nyman Cultivars, e.g., dwarf splendens

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[1-3] under a street tree near North 24th Subway Station, Sapporo, on June 23 2016. [4-6] beside a small cropland in front of Kuroneko Delivery Service at Teshio Town, northern Hokkaido, on October 24 2019. [7-9] in the Wakaba Park, N16/W4, North Ward, Sapporo, on Junee 12 2021.