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(Upload on August 1 2026) [ 日本語 | English ]

Camptotheca acuminata Decne.






Mount Usu / Sarobetsu post-mined peatland
From left: Crater basin in 1986 and 2006. Cottongrass / Daylily

Nyssaceae Juss. ex Dumort. (ヌマミズキ)

10-20 species in 2-5 genera in the world
Lifeform: tree/herb
Distribution: southeastern Asia and north America (isolated distribution) - no native species in Japan
Nyssa L. (ヌマミズキ)
Camptotheca Dence. (カンレンボク)
C. acuminata Decne. (カンレンボク)
Davidia (ハンカチノキ) Baill., when included
Camptotheca L. (カンレンボク)
Kanrenboku (カンレンボク, 旱蓮木), happy tree, cancer tree or tree of life
Kiju (喜樹)
Lifeform: deciduous tree
Distribution: originally in Yunnan Province, China

introduced to Japan in the Taisho era

Habitat: river valleys, moist forests and foothills in humid subtropical to montane climates
Use: medicine (camptothecin - strong side effects)

derivatives = irinotecan, topotecan, etc. (used as medicine)

Tree shown in the photos: Commemorative Tree Planting for the 10th Anniversary of Sister City Relations (友好都市締結10執念記念植樹). Mayor of Guangzhou: Yang Ziyuan (広州市長 楊 資元). Mayor of Fukuoka: Keiichi Kuwahara (福岡市長 桑原敬一). May 2, 1989. This tree is known for its vitality and strong reproductive ability. These qualities are associated with health, longevity and prosperity of descendants, which is why it is called "Xi Shu" (Happy Tree).
索引

Camptotheca acuminata transplanted in Japan


ST1 ST2 ST3
[1-3] on an arboretum in Fukuoka Zoo and Botanical Garden, northern Kyushu, on September 20 2025.

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