(First upload on June 16 2015. Last on November 16 2022) [ 日本語 | English ]
Mount Usu / Sarobetsu post-mined peatland
From left: Crater basin in 1986 and 2006. Cottongrass / Daylily
HOME > Plant list (植物リスト) > Campanulaceae (キキョウ科) > Campanula for gardening
Campanula L. (ホタルブクロ)CultivatedC. carpatica Jacq. (ニワギキョウ)C. drabifolia Sibth. et Sm. (ヒメギキョウ) C. elatinoides Moretti (ホシザキキキョウ) C. fragilis Cirillo (イタリアギキョウ*) C. latifolia L. (ツリガネソウ) C. medium L. (フウリンソウ) C. persicifolia L. (モモノハギキョウ) |
C. portenschlagiana Schult. (オトメギキョウ) C. poscharskyana Degen (ホシギキョウ) C. rapunculoides L. (ハタザオギキョウ) C. rotundifolia L.(イトシャジン), exotic ssp. langsdorffiana (A. DC.) Vodop. (ホソバイワギキョウ) C. trachelium L. (ヒゲギキョウ), Europe*: tentative translation |
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Otomegikyou (オトメギキョウ, 乙女桔梗), wall bellflower, almatian bellflower or Adria bellflower Lifeform: evergreen, perennial forb, developing mat |
Habitat: stony, sun-exposed or slightly shady sites Distribution: Dalmatia (Adriatic coastal region of Croatia) |
Leaf: heart-or kidney-shaped Chromosome number: 2n = 34 Use: gardening - cultivars |
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[1-3] within a small flower garden in front of a business building in N18/W4, North Ward, Sapporo, on September 3 2022.
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Hoshigikyou (ホシギキョウ, 星桔梗), Serbian bellflower or trailing bellflower Lifeform: short, perennial forb Distribution: Dinaric Alps in the former Yugoslavia invasive to England and New Zealand |
Habitat: rocky sites Chromosome number: 2n = 34 Use: gardening |
Cultivars: Alpen blue, Blue Waterfall, Blue Gown, Alba, Stella, Blue Star, Hirsch Blue, Lilacina, Garden Star, etc.
Birch Hybrid = C. poscharskyana × C. portenschlagiana |
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[1/2] at a small flower garden under a street tree in N25/W2, North Ward, Sapporo, on July 2 2021. [3] under a street tree, N12/W4, North Ward, Sapporo, on October 25 2017. [4/5] under a street tree, N10/W3, North Ward, Sapporo, on June 7 2017. [6] cv. alpen blue at a flower garden under a street tree in N26/E1, East Ward, Sapporo, on June 19 2019.
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itaria-gikyou (イタリアギキョウ*, 伊太利亜桔梗), Italian bellflower (*: tentative translation) Lifeform: perennial forb |
Distribution: southern Italia Use: gardening → cultivars: June bell |
ssp. cavolinii (Ten.) Damboldt (syn. Campanula cavolinii Ten) ssp. fragilis |
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[1-3] in a small flower garden near L Plaza Building, North Ward, Sapporo, on October 15 2018.
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Tsuriganesou (ツリガネソウ, 釣鐘草), giant bellflower, large campanula and wide-leaved bellflower Lifeform: clump-forming perennial forb with 60-120 cm in height |
Distribution: Europe and western Asia Habitat: broad-leaved woodlands, coppices, parklands and forest margins |
Use: ornamental var.macrantha cv. alba, amethyst |
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[1-3] on a grassland developed in the backyard of Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, on June 23 2021.
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Momonohagikou (モモノハギキョウ, 桃葉桔梗), peach-leaved bellflower Lifeform: clump-forming perennial forb, treated as annual for gardening |
Distribution: Europe - central and southern Russia - northwestern Turkey
cold-tolerant |
Habitat: pastures, meadows, forest edges and gaps, etc. Cultivars: nitida, dwarf form; nitida alba, dwarf form with white flower |
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[1-3] in the alpine plant garden of Shiretoko Museum, Shari Town, eastern Hokkaido, on August 30 2020.
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Hatazaogigyou (ハタザオギキョウ, 旗竿桔梗), rampion bellflower |
Lifeform: stoloniferous, perennial forb |
Distribution: Europe - West Asia |
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[1/2] in Sapporo Art Forest, South Ward, Sapporo on August 16 2017. [3] in front of Jaenne Restaurant on N21/W3, North Ward, Sapporo, on July 3 2018.