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(First upload on February 13 2017. Last on October 29 2022) [ 日本語 | English ]

Festuca L. (ウシノケグサ) Toboshigara (トボシガラ, 唐帽子殻) Lifeform: turfed, perennial grass, with 30-60 cm tall Distribution: northern India - China - Korea - Japan Habitat: grasslands and sparse forests, in particular, on forest edges and forest roads Arista: curly and long var. breviaristata Ohwi (イブキトボシガラ)

Synonyms: - f. breviaristata (Ohwi) T. Koyama Festuca ohwiana E. B. Alexeev Schedonorus iganteus (L.) Soreng et Terrell (オウシュウトボシガラ) Syn. F. gigantea (L.) Vill. Exotic to Japan → Hokkaido Blue List: B Firstly reported from the Botanic Garden of Hokkaido University in 1971 These plants may be this species - need to check

Festuca parvigluma in Hokkaido

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[1-3] along Horonai River in Tomakomai Experimental Forest (ToEF), central Hokkaido, on June 10 2022.

Festuca gigantea (L.) Vill. in Hokkaido

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O-shutoboshigara (オウシュウトボシガラ, 欧州唐帽子殻), giant fescue Lifeform: loosely-turfed perennial grasss ≈ 45-200 cm tall Distribution: Europe - Caucasus - central Asia - western and eastern Siberia Hokkaido Blue List: B

Habitat: on heavy, neutral and calcerous soils, in woodland, hedge banks and shady places Chromosome number: 2n = 42

Synonyms: Lolium giganteum (L.) Darbysh., often used Schedonorus giganteus (L.) Holub

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[1-4] probably F. gigantea at a roadside close to Central Kindergarten, N2/W11, Sapporo, on July 13 2016.