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Mount Usu / Sarobetsu post-mined peatland
From left: Crater basin in 1986 and 2006. Cottongrass / Daylily
HOME > Plant list (植物リスト) > Musaceae (バショウ科) > Musa × paradisiaca
[Engler's syllabus (エングラー体系)]
Zingiberales ショウガ目= Scitamineae (B.-H. 1862–1883)Musaceae Juss. (バショウ)Three genera in the world:Distribution: native to the tropics of Africa and Asia Ensete Bruce (ショウタイバショウ)Musa L. (バショウ) |
Musella (Franch.) C. Y. Wuestablished when separated from EnseteStrelitzia Aiton (ゴクラクチョウカ)established Strelitziaceae when separated from Musaceae (APG)APGScitamineae ショウガ目Musaceae (バショウ): 41 spp. in 2 gen. |
Strelitziaceae (ゴクラクチョウカ): 7 spp. in 3 gen. Lowiaceae (ロウイア): 15 spp. in 1 gen. Helliconiaceae (オウムバナ): 100-200 spp. in 1 gen. Cannaceae (カンナ/ダンドク) Marantaceae (クズウコン): 500 spp. in 31 gen. Costaceae (オオホザキアヤメ): 110 spp. in 6 gen. Zingiberaceae (ショウガ): ≈1300 spp. in ≈50 gen. |
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About 70 species of bananas and plantains M. acuminata Colla (マレーヤマバショウ) M. balbisiana Colla (リュウキュウバショウ, s.l.) var. liukiuensis (Matsum.) Häkkinen (リュウキュウバショウ) M. basjoo Siebold ex Iinuma (バショウ) |
M. chiliocarpa Backer ex Heyne (センナリバナナ) M. coccinea Andrews (ヒメバショウ) M. fehi Bert. ex Vieill. (フェイバナナ) M. insularimontana Hayata (コウトウバショウ) M. itinerans Cheesm. (タイワンバショウ, s.l.) |
var. formosana (Warb. ex K. Schum.) Häkkinen et C. L. Yeh (タイワンバショウ) M. ornata Roxb. (リンゴバショウ)M. textilis Née (マニラアサ) var. tashiroi Hayata (コウトウアバカ) M. × paradisiaca L. (バナナ) |
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Banana (バナナ), banana Basyou (バショウ, 芭蕉), Kanshou (カンショウ, 甘蕉), Mibasyou (ミバショウ, 実芭蕉) Life form: cultivated, perennial herb ranging from 2 to 10 m tall Origin: tropical Asia Original species: M. acuminata Colla and M. balbisiana Colla |
Use: fruit = food (table banana and plantain) Synonyms: Musa × sapientum L. |
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[1-3] grown in a greenhouse, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, on April 4 2016.