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Mount Usu / Sarobetsu post-mined peatland
From left: Crater basin in 1986 and 2006. Cottongrass / Daylily
HOME > Plant list (植物リスト) > Musaceae (バショウ科)
Engler's syllabus (エングラー体系)Zingiberales ショウガ目= Scitamineae (B.-H. 1862–1883)Musaceae Juss. (バショウ)Three genera in the world:Distribution: native to the tropics of Africa and Asia Ensete Bruce (ショウタイバショウ)Musa L. (バショウ) |
Musella (Franch.) C. Y. Wuestablished when separated from EnseteStrelitzia Aiton (ゴクラクチョウカ)established Strelitziaceae when separated from Musaceae (APG)APGScitamineae ショウガ目Musaceae (バショウ): 41 spp. in 2 gen. |
Strelitziaceae (ゴクラクチョウカ): 7 spp. in 3 gen. Lowiaceae (ロウイア): 15 spp. in 1 gen. Heliconiaceae (オウムバナ): 100-200 spp. in 1 gen. Heliconia L. (オウムバナ) Cannaceae (カンナ/ダンドク) Marantaceae (クズウコン): 500 spp. in 31 gen. Costaceae (オオホザキアヤメ): 110 spp. in 6 gen. Zingiberaceae (ショウガ): ≈1300 spp. in ≈50 gen. |
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Lifeform: monocarpic flowering, perrenial forb Seven species mostly in tropical Africa, southern China, southeastern Asia, etc. Bat pollination for a few species in tropical Africa |
E. glaucum (Roxb.) Cheesman (ショウタイバショウ) E. lasiocarpum (Franch.) Cheesman (チユウキンレン) |
E. superbum (Roxb.) Cheesman (イワバショウ*) E. ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman (アビシニアバショウ) |
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☛ APG: Heliconiaceae (オウムバナ) Distribution: native mostly to the tropical Americas
recorded from the Late Eocene (39 Mya) |
Habitat: tropical forests
most of them are vulnerable or data deficient by the IUCN Red List |
H. caribaea L. (オウムバナ) H. orthotricha L. Andersson H. psittacorum L. f. (ヒメゴクラクチョウカ) H. rostrata Ruiz et Pav. (ウナズキヘリコニア) |
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About 70 species of bananas and plantains M. acuminata Colla (マレーヤマバショウ) M. balbisiana Colla (リュウキュウバショウ, s.l.) var. liukiuensis (Matsum.) Häkkinen (リュウキュウバショウ) M. basjoo Siebold ex Iinuma (バショウ) |
M. chiliocarpa Backer ex Heyne (センナリバナナ) M. coccinea Andrews (ヒメバショウ) M. fehi Bert. ex Vieill. (フェイバナナ) M. insularimontana Hayata (コウトウバショウ) M. itinerans Cheesm. (タイワンバショウ, s.l.) |
var. formosana (Warb. ex K. Schum.) Häkkinen et C. L. Yeh (タイワンバショウ) M. ornata Roxb. (リンゴバショウ)M. textilis Née (マニラアサ) var. tashiroi Hayata (コウトウアバカ) M. × paradisiaca L. (バナナ) |
APG: Strelitziaceae (ゴクラクチョウカ科)
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Distribution: native to South Africa S. alba (L. f.) H. C. Skeels (オウギバショウモドキ, 扇芭蕉擬/シロゴクラクチョウカ), white-flowered wild banana |
S. nicolai Regel et Koern. (瑠璃極楽鳥花, ルリゴクラクチョウカ), giant white bird of paradise |
S. reginae Banks ex Aiton (ゴクラクチョウカ) |