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(Upload on December 21 2015) [ 日本語 | English ]

[Engler's syllabus (エングラー体系)]

Agavaceae (リュウゼツラン)

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Cronquist: Liliaceae Sometimes separated into more families Agavaceae Agave, Beschorneria, Furcraea, Hesperaloe, Littaea, Manfreda, Polianthes, Prochnyanthes, Yucca Doryanthaceae, established by APG Doryanthes

Dracaenaceae, merged into Asparagaceae by APG III Dracaena, Sanseviera Phormiaceae: merged into Hemerocallidaceae (キスゲ) → into Xanthorrhoeaceae (ススキノキ) by APG III Agrostocrinum, Corynotheca, Dianella, Excremis, Phormium, Stypandra, Thelionema

Asteliaceae, established by APG Cordyline, Astelia, Collospermum, Milligania, Neoastelia Nolinaceae (スズラン), merged into Asparagaceae by APG III Beaucarnea, Nolina, Dasylirion Distribution: arid regions in tropical and subtropical zones (no native species in Japan)

Agave L. (リュウゼツラン) in Japan

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A. americana L. (アオノリュウゼツラン) A. attenuata Salm-Dyck (ハツミドリ) A. fourcroydes Lem. (ヘネケン)

A. potatorum Zucc. (ライジン) A. sisalana Perrine ex Engelm. (サイザル) A. stricta Salm-Dyck (フキアゲ)

A. tequilana Weber (テキーラーリュウゼツラン) A. victorae-reginae T. Moore (ササノユキ)

Agave americana in Japan

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Aonoryuuzetsuran (アオノリュウゼツラン, 青ノ龍舌蘭), centuryplant or American aloe Life form: succulent, evergreen, perennial forb ≈ 3 m tall (real longevity is 10-30 years) Distribution: Mexico, Arizona, and Texas Habitat: various habitats, e.g., cliffs, urban areas, woodlands, grasslands, riparian zones, beaches and sandy areas, and rocky slopes Leaf: characterized by gray-green Use: ornamental (drought-tolerant)

cv. marginata (リュウゼツラン), with yellow stripes along the margins of each leaf

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[1-3] in Hama-rikyu Gardens, Tokyo, on November 13 2015.