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(First upload on April 12 2012. Last on May 11 2022) [ 日本語 | English ]

Ilex L. (モチノキ) Soyogo (ソヨゴ, 冬青), longstalk holly Fukurashiba (フクラシバ) Life form: evergreen, short tree ≈ 3-7 m (10 m) tall Distribution: China - Taiwan - southern Japan (south to Kanto District) Habitat: secondary forests

Leaf: shiny surface and wavy margin Seed dispersal (種子散布): animal Use: garden tree, park tree and hedge var. senjoensis (Hayashi) H. Hara (タカネソヨゴ), in Nagano f. aurantiaca (Koidz.) Ohwi (キミノソヨゴ) f. longipedunculata Sadamichi Watan. (ナガエソヨゴ) f. variegata (Nakai ex Makino et Nemoto) Ohwi (フイリソヨゴ)

Ilex pedunculosa in Japan

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[1] in the campus of Ryukoku University (Ryukoku Forest), Otsu City, eastern Japan, on March 17 2012. [2/3] in Tsurumi Green Space Park (鶴見緑地公園), Tsurumi Ward, Osaka City, on February 6 2022. [4] in the backyard of Mount Fuji Research Institute, Yamanashi Prefectural Government, on December 9 2017. [5/6] in the hometown forest of Haramachida, Tokyo, on December 10 2017.