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Cactaceae Juss. (サボテン科)






Mount Usu / Sarobetsu post-mined peatland
From left: Crater basin in 1986 and 2006. Cottongrass / Daylily

[Engler's syllabus (エングラー体系)]
Cylindropuntia (Engelm.) F. M. Knuth (マツアラシ)
C. bigelovii (Engelm.) F. M. Knuth (マツアラシ)
Echinocactus Link et Otto (タマサボテン)
Gymnocalycium Pfeiff. ex Mittler (アゴサボテン)
G. pflanzii (Vaupel) Werderm. (テンシギョク)
G. mihanovichii (Fric ex Gürke) Britton et Rose cv. rubra (ヒボタン)
Mammillaria Haw., nom. cons. (タマオキナ)
Neobuxbaumia Backeb. (ハクオウチュウ)
N. mezcalaensis (Bravo) Backeb. (ハクオウチュウ)
N. polylopha (DC.) Backeberg (タイホウリュウ)
Parodia Speg. (キンコウマル)
Schlumbergera Lem. (カニバサボテン)

Echinocactus Link et Otto (タマサボテン), barrel cactus

Subfam Cactoideae
Tribe Cacteae
 E. grusonii Hildm. (キンシャチ)
 E. platyacanthus Link et Otto (イワオ)

Mammillaria Haw., nom. cons. (タマオキナ), pincushion cactus

Subfam Cactoideae
Tribe Cacteae
Distribution: 200 or more species, including varieties, mostly in Mexico
Flower: funnel-shaped
 M. geminispina Haw. (ハクジュマル)
M. hahniana Werderm. (タマオキナ)
M. senilis Lodd. ex Salm-Dyck (ゲッキュウデン)
Mamillopsis (E. Morren) F. A. C. Weber ex Britton et Rose
recently not used, because of merging into Mammillaria

Ex. Mamillopsis senilis (Lodd. ex Salm-Dyck) F. A. C. Weber ex Britton et Rose ✂

Parodia Speg. (キンコウマル)

Subfam Cactoideae
Tribe Notocacteae
≈ 50 species
native to the uplands of Argentina, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia and Uruguay
≈ Eriocactus + Notocactus + Wigginsia + others
 Subgen Parodia, s.s.
P. columnaris Cárdenas
P. herteri (Werderm.) N. P. Taylor
P. mammulosa (Lemaire) N. P. Taylor
P. tenuicylindrica (F. Ritter) D. R. Hunt
 Subgen Eriocactus (Buxb.) F. H. Brandt
P. leninghausii (Schumann) Brandt (キンコウマル)
P. magnifica (F. Ritter) F. H. Brandt
P. schumanniana (Nicolai) F. H. Brandt
Subgen Brasilicactus (Buxb.) F. H. Brandt

Schlumbergera Lem. (カニバサボテン)

Subfam Cactoideae
Tribe Pachycereeae
 S. russelliana (Hook.) Britton et Rose (シャコバサボテン)
 S. truncata (Haw.) Moran (カニバサボテン)
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