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(First upload on October 1 2009. Last on March 2 2021) [ 日本語 | English ]

Cymbalaria Hill (ツタバウンラン) One species in this genus is distributed in Japan: Tsutaba-unran (ツタバウンラン, 蔦葉海蘭), Kenilworth ivy Lifeform: annual herbaceous vine Origin: Mediterranean Europe (exotic to Japan, recorded in 1912)

Habitat: shady rocks and woods in native regions (escaped from gardening in Japan) Field training on integrated environmental research (統合環境調査法実習) (fauna and flora 種リスト) Synonyms: Linaria cymbalaria (L.) Mill.

Cymbalaria muralis in Hokkaido

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[1] at N23/W2, North Ward, Sapporo, on August 31 2009. [2] under a hedge at N16/W2 near Fuji Women's University. [3] leaves and flowers at the entrance of Denshinhama Coast, Muroran, on August 20 2012. [4] flowering at a greenhouse in Yurigahara Park, Sapporo, even in winter (January 24 2021). The outside was completely covered with snow. [5] on a roadside, N27/E1, East Ward, Sapporo, on May 23 2014. [6] along a raod in N16/W4, North Ward, Sapporo, on May 14 2018. Records: in front of JR New Kobe (Shin-Kobe) Station, western Japan, on March 16 2019. On a wasteland in N21/E1, East Ward, Sapporo, on May 13 2020.