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(Upload on October 8 2016) [ 日本語 | English ]

Pyrolaceae Lindl., wintergreen (イチヤクソウ科)






Mount Usu / Sarobetsu post-mined peatland
From left: Crater basin in 1986 and 2006. Cottongrass / Daylily

Engler's syllabus (エングラー体系) [APG: Ericaceae]
Fifty species in 11 genera worldwide
Twenty species in four genera in Japan
Chimaphila Pursh (ウメガサソウ)
Moneses Salisb. ex Gray (イチゲイチヤクソウ)
Orthilia Raf.
Eurasia - north to Chubu District of Japan - Sakhalin, rare, (syn. Orthilia secunda)
Pyrola L. (イチヤクソウ)
= Pyroloideae estabished by APG
15 genera in the world
Subfamily Monotropoideae

Chimaphila Pursh (ウメガサソウ) in Japan


Two species in Japan
C. japonica Miq. (ウメガサソウ)
C. umbellata (L.) W. Barton (オオウメガサソウ)

Scientific name follows Ohwi & Kitagawa (1983)

Pyrola L. (イチヤクソウ, wintergreen/shinleaf)


Japan
P. alpina H. Andres (コバノイチヤクソウ), Kyushu - southern Kuril
P. faurieana H. Andres (カラフトイチヤクソウ), Sakhalin - Kuril - Siberia - Europe - North America
P. incarnata Fischer (ベニバナイチヤクソウ)
P. japonica Klenze (イチヤクソウ)
P. minor L. (エゾイチヤクソウ), Rishiri - Kuril - Siberia - Europe - North America
P. nephrophylla (H. Andres) H. Andres (マルバノイチヤクソウ), Kyushu - southern Kuril
P. renifolia Maxim. (ジンヨウイチヤクソウ)
Alaska
P. asarifolia Michx.

var. asarifolia
var. purpurea (Bunge) Fern.

P. grandiflora Radius
P. chlorantha Sw.
P. minor L.
P. secunda L.

ssp. secunda
ssp. obtsusata (Turcz.) Hult.

P. uniflora (L.) Gray
  • Haber, E. & Takahashi, H. 1988. A comparative study of the North American Pyrola asarifolia and its Asian vicariad, P. incarnata (Ericaceae). Botanical Magazine, Tokyo 101: 483-495.
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