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(First upload on September 22 2008. Last on September 22 2021) [ 日本語 | English ]

Betula L. (カバノキ) Udai-kamba (ウダイカンバ, 鵜松明樺, often called 'Makaba/マカバ/真樺'), Monarch birch, Maximowicz's birch or Japanese red birch Lifeform: large, deciduous tree Distribution: Kuril - northern Japan (north to Chubu District), including Hokkaido

Habitat: pioneer sun tree establishing soon after disturbances Bark (樹皮) Seed dispersal: wind by wing Synonyms; Betula candelae Koidz.

Betula maximowicziana in Hokkaido

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Hokkaido

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[1-3] along Fureai Course in Nopporo Forest Park on July 17 2021.

Mount Usu (flora)

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[1/2] There are three Betula species on Mount Usu and Mount Koma.In the crater basin on September 19 2008. [3] in a Miscanthus sinensis grassland on the Nishiyama Craters on July 27 2017. [4] near Yosomi Craters at the foot of Mount Usu on June 27 2021.

Mount Koma (flora)

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[1/2] on the southwestslope of Mount Koma on July 9 2009.