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(First upload on October 11 2018. Last on December 26 2023) [ 日本語 | English ]

Engler's syllabus (エングラー体系) Order Zingiberales (ショウガ)

Family Cannaceae (カンナ/ダンドク) consisting of 10 species in one genus

Canna L. (カンナ), canna or canna lily

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About 50 species in the world Lifeform: large tropical and subtropical perennial herbs with a rhizomatous rootstock Flower: three sepals and three petals Leaf: broad, flat and alternate

Introduced to Japan C. edulis Ker Gawl. (ショクヨウカンナ) C. indica L. (ダンドク), wild type of C. × generalis var. flava (Roscoe) Baker (キバナダンドク) var. warszewiczii (A. Dietr.) Nb. Tanaka (ムラサキダンドク)

C. orchiodes L. H. Bailey (イタリアンカンナ) C. × generalis L. H. Bailey (ハナカンナ)

Canna × generalis in Hokkaido

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≈ Canna indica hybrid Hanakanna (ハナカンナ), canna or canna-lily

Lifeform: perennial herb Chromosome number: 2n = 18 Use: gardening → cultivars

1 2 3
4 5 6
[1-3] on a small flower garden under a street tree in front of Fuji Women's University, Sapporo, on October 9 2018. [4-6] under a street tree on the opposite side of Hokkaido University Botanic Garden on September 30 2023.