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(Upload on August 25 2022) [ 日本語 | English ]

[Engler's syllabus (エングラー体系)] including the present Cannabis (アサ), Humulus (カラハナソウ), etc. in Cannabaceae (アサ) Species: more than 1000 species in 40 genera Distribution: mainly in tropical and sub-tropical regions

Artocarpus J. R. Forster et G. Forster (パンノキ) Broussonetia Orteg. (コウゾ) Fatoua Gaudich (クワクサ) Ficus L. (イチジク) Morus L. (クワ)

Artocarpus J. R. Forster et G. Forster (パンノキ)

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Lifeform: laticiferous trees or shrubs A. altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg (パンノキ)

A. heterophyllus Lam. (パラミツ) A. integer (Thunb.) Merr. (コパラミツ)

A. lakoocha Roxb. (モンキージャック) A. xanthocarpus Merr. (トガリバパンノキ)

Broussonetia Orteg. (コウゾ/カジノキ)

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B. kaempferi Siebold (ツルコウゾ) B. monoica Hance (ヒメコウゾ)

B. papyrifera (L.) L'Hér. ex Vent. (カジノキ)

B. × kazinoki Siebold (コウゾ)

Fatoua Gaudich (クワクサ) in Japan

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Two of the three species are distributed in Japan

F. pilosa Gaudich. (セイバンクワクサ)

F. villosa (Thunb.) Nakai (クワクサ)

Ficus L. (イチジク), fig tree or fig

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Tribe Ficeae Gaudich. in Moraceae Ca 850 spp. → Keystone species in varous rainforest ecosystems Many species are originated from tropical. F. ampelas Burm. f. (ホソバムクイヌビワ, キングイヌビワ): east Asia, including Nansei Islands F. bengutensis Merr. (アカメイヌビワ, コウトウイヌビワ): Philippines - Taiwan - Japan F. boninsimae Koidz. (トキワイヌビワ): Bonin Islands F. carica L. (イチジク) F. caulocarpa (Miq.) Miq. (オオバアコウ): east Asia, including southern Japan F. erecta Thunb. (イヌビワ) F. iidaiana Rehd. et Wilson (オオヤマイチジク): Haha Island in Bonin Islands F. irisana Elmer (ムクイヌビワ): east Asia, including south Japan

F. microcarpa L. fil. (ガジュマル): east Asia, including south Japan F. nipponica Franch. et Savat. (イタビカズラ): vine, east Asia, including central to south Japan F. nishimurae Koidz. (オオトキワイヌビワ): Bonin Islands F. pumila L. (オオイタビ) F. septica Brumann fil. (オオバイヌビワ): east Asia, incluidng south Japan F. superba (Miq.) Miq. var. japonica Miq. (アコウ): east Asia, including south Japan F. thunbergii Maxim. (ヒメイタビ) F. variegata Bl. (ギランイヌビワ, コニシイヌビワ): east Asia, incluidng south to Ishigaki Island F. virgata Reinw. ex Bl. (ハマイヌビワ): east Asia, including south Japan and Australia Commercial plants (in Japan) F. auriculata Lour. (オオバイチジク): tropical Asia

F. benjamina L. (ベンジャミンゴムノキ, シダレガジュマル) F. bengalensis L. (ベンガルボダイジュ) var. krishnae (C. DC) Corner F. diversifolia Bl. (コバンボダイジュ): India - Malaysia F. elastica Roxb. (インドゴムノキ) cv. apollo (アポロ), asahi (アサヒ), decora (マルバインドゴムノキ), decora tricolor (デコラトリコロール), decora variegata (デコラバリエガータ), variegata (フイリインドゴムノキ) F. hispida L. f. (タイセイイチジク): east Asia F. lyrata Warb. (カシワバゴムノキ): tropical Africa F. macrophylla Desf. ex Pers. (オオバゴムノキ): Australia F. racemosa L. (syn. F. glomerata Roxb. (ウドンゲ) F. religiosa L. (インドボダイジュ) F. sycomorus L. (エジプトイチジク) F. tikoua Bureau

Morus L. (クワ) in Japan

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M. australis Poiret (ヤマグワ) M. alba L. (カラグワ/マグワ) var. multicaulis (Perr.) Loudon (ロソウ) M. boninensis Koidz. (オガサワラグワ): Bonin Islands

M. cathayana Hemsley (カラケグワ/ケグワ): East Asia, including south Japan M. kagayamae Koidz. (ハチジョウグワ): Izu Islands

M. mongolica Schneid. (チョウセングワ/モウコグワ) M. nigra L. (クロミグワ) M. rubra L. (アカミグワ): north America