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(First upload on July 12 2013. Last on April 1 2026) [ 日本語 | English ]

Cicuta virosa L.






Mount Usu / Sarobetsu post-mined peatland
From left: Crater basin in 1986 and 2006. Cottongrass / Daylily

Cicuta L. (ドクゼリ)
Dokuzeri (ドクゼリ, 毒人芹), cowbane or northern water hemlock
Oozeri (オオゼリ, 大芹)
Lifeform: perennial forb
Distribution: the Eurasian Continent, including Japan (Hokkaido - Kyushu)
Habitat: wetlands
Leaf stalk: longer than Oenanthe javanica (セリ) Flowering: June to July in Sapporo
Fruit: essential oil
Synonyms (discarded):

- var. nipponica (Franch.) Makino

f. angustifolia (Kit.) Schube (ヒメドクゼリ) (syn. var. stricta K. F. Schultz)
Stem: shorter than C. virosa
Distributed more in the wetlands of Hokkaido and Tohoku
🚑 One of the three major poisonous plants (日本三大有毒植物)

to misidentify it as an edible plant, Oenanthe javanica (セリ)

Toxin: distributed throughout the whole plant, paricularly in the rhizomes, including polyynes such as cicutoxin and cicutin
Lethal toxin: cicutoxin (from genus name)

convulsant toxin (acting primarily on the CNS) → tonic seizures and respiratory distress → death

索引

Cicuta virosa in Hokkaido


ST1 ST2 ST3
ST4 ST5 ST6
ST7 ST8
[1/2] non-flowering shoots along a tiny trail for looking around small islands in O-numa Park, southern Hokkaido, on July 7 2013. [3] at the former Upper-Sarobetsu Visitor Center, northern Hokkaido, on April 24 2016. [4-6] along Atsuma Coast (浜厚真), central Hokkaido, on August 2 2022. [7/8] in Jindai Botanical Gardens Aquatic Plant Garden, Chofu, central Japan, on July 30 2025.

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