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(First upload on December 12 2008. Last on October 4 2023) [ 日本語 | English ]

Rubus L. (キイチゴ) Kumaichigo (クマイチゴ, 熊苺), Korean raspberry Lifeform: deciduous shrub < 3 m high Distribution: east Asia (China - Far East - Korea- Japan) Habitat: moist and drained soils on forest edges and mountain slopes 生命環境野外実習

Field training on integrated environmental research (統合環境調査法実習) (fauna and flora 種リスト) Leaf: simple Seed dispersal: animal → edible plant f. inermis (Honda) Sugim. (メクマイチゴ) f. xanthocarpus Naruh. (キミノクマイチゴ)

Rubus crataegifolius in Hokkaido

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[1-3] in Tomakomai Experimental Forest, Hokkaido University, on August 26 2010. [4] along Shunbetsu River, south-central Hokkaido, on June 14 2016. [5] on a fruticetum in Hokkaido University Botanic Garden on September 30 2023.