(First upload on July 6 2016. Last on June 14 2022) [ 日本語 | English ]
Mount Usu / Sarobetsu post-mined peatland
From left: Crater basin in 1986 and 2006. Cottongrass / Daylily
Vegetables of Allium L. (ネギ)
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Wild vegetableA. macrostemon Bunge (ノビル)A. victorialis L. ssp. platyphyllum Hultén (ギョウジャニンニク) |
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Negi (ネギ, 葱), Welsh onion or Japanese bunching onion Lifeform: perennial herb, not developing bulbs |
Distribution: China → cultivated in the world → escaped Synonyms:
Allium bouddhae Debeaux |
var. caespitosum Makino (ワケギ) var. viviparum Makino (ヤグラネギ) Reproduction: viviparous Use: medicine (diaphoresis, expectorant and diuresis - white parts of leaves containing propylallicin) |
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[1] in a small field adjacent to an apartment in N16W2, North Ward, Sapporo, on May 19 2020. [2/3] probably escaped shoots in a small flower garden in front of Tokou Store, N27/E2, East Ward, Sapporo, on June 7 2016, Records: in an unpaved parking lot, N27/E2, East Ward, Sapporo, on September 20 2017.
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[1] in the experimental station of medicinal plant studies, Hokkaido University, on June 3 2022. [2/3] under a street tree along Sosei River in N21/E1, East Ward, Sapporo, on May 4 2021. Records: in the experimental station of medicinal plant studies, Hokkaido University, on April 23 2021.
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A. sativum L. (ニンニク, s.l.)
syn. A. sativum L. var. japonicum Kitam., discarded |
var. pekinense (Prokh.) F. Maek. (オオニンニク) var. sativum cv. versicolor (セイヨウニンニク) |
cv. nipponicum (ニンニク, s.s.) |
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[1-3] in the experimental station of medicinal plant studies, Hokkaido University, on May 7 2021.
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Lifeform: perennial herb Medicine: inulin, alantolactone, etc. (stomachic, diuresis, bronchitis and apepsy) var. caespitans Ohwi (カブアサツキ) var. foliosum Regel (アサツキ, 浅葱) Morphology: shorter than var. schoenoprasum with bulbs f. albiflorum Ueno (シロバナアサツキ) var. idzuense (H. Hara) H. Hara (イズアサツキ) |
var. orientale Regel (シロウマアサツキ), rocky alpine and serpentine, stamen ≥ tepal var. schoenoprasum, the type エゾネギ (蝦夷葱, chives or Spanish garlic, セイヨウアサツキ) Morphology: without bulbs Distribution: Japan (northern Honshu and Hokkaido) - China - Europe Habitat: sunny, mesic grasslands |
Chromosome number: 2n = 16, 24, or 32 Synonyms (discarded):
- var. bellum Kitam. (ベンテンアサツキ) f. leucanthum H. Hara (シロバナヒメエゾネギ) |
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[1-3] on a rocky seashore adjacent to Usujiri Fisheries Station, southern Hokkaido, on September 9 2020.
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[1] at a roadside, N22/W4, North Ward, Sapporo, on June 2 2012. [2-4] along a paved road near a facility of Kyushu University Experimental Forest at Ashoro, eastern Hokkaido, on June 5 2014. [5/6] along a paved raod in N23/W4, North Ward, Sapporo, on June 5 2018. [7/8] under a street light in N21/W4, North Ward, Sapporo, on May 24 2021.
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Nira (ニラ, 韮), garlic chives, or leek Lifeform: perennial forb Origin: east Asia including Japan Habitat: ruderal probably escaped from crop fields |
Field training on integrated environmental research (統合環境調査法実習) (fauna and flora 種リスト) Chromosome number: 2n = 16, 24 or 32var. latifolium Kitam. (オオニラ) |
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[1] at a roadside of N30/E3, East Ward, Sapporo, on August 30 2009. [2] along the inner moat of Edo Castle, Tokyo, on October 19 2018. [3] at a roadside near Muroran Marine Station, Muroran City, on September 17 2013. [4/5] along a paved road on N22/E3, East Ward, Sapporo, on August 19 2016. [6] in the parking lot of Hokko Toko Store, East Ward, Sapporo, on October 6 2018. Records: along a paved road in N25/E2, East Ward, Sapporo, on September 5 2019. Around the accomodation of Teshio Experimental Forest, northern Hokkaido, on August 30 2021. Along Kamo River (賀茂川) near Kyoto Botanical Gardens, western Japan, on September 17 2022.